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Article History

Accepted: 15 April 2025

First Online: 6 June 2025

Declarations

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: None of the included authors have a conflict of interest to declare.

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: Each of the listed authors was responsible for at least one of the included sections. K.W. developed the idea for the review, provided the first structure, drafted the introduction and worked with J.A. on the section about counteracting immobilization-induced atrophy and the one about athletes with D.G.B. and B.J.S. J.A. worked on the section about counteracting immobilization-induced atrophy, the introduction and conclusion. E.T. provided the graphical illustration and co-authored the section about diabetes with O.M. L.H.L. and A.Z. were responsible for the section about fall prevention and declining motor function, while L.H.L. contributed to the revisions and reworking of the individual sections. J.R. wrote the section about space flight, and D.G.B. was responsible for the conclusion. All authors revised the whole manuscript and agreed to the final version.

: No funding was received for the preparation or publication of this article.

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