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Authors
Hu, Ke
Schneider, Christian
Hutchinson, Mark R.
Ergen, Emin
Geistlinger, Michael
Killoughery, Iain
Braumann, Klaus-Michael
Lazzoli, José Kawazoe
Seto, Jane
Bigard, Xavier
Debruyne, André
Jegier, Anna
Papadopoulou, Theodora
Manonelles, Pedro
Arroyo, Francisco
Ghrairi, Mourad
Cintrón, Ana V.
Zupet, Petra
Leitão, Marcelo Bichels
Kayikci, Umutcan
Kopile, Daniel Arkader
Pigozzi, Fabio
Fossati, Chiara
Di Gianfrancesco, Alessia
Di Luigi, Luigi
Stafrace, Kirill Micallef
Ionescu, Anca
Wolfarth, Bernd
Ergün, Metin
Roberts, William O.
Natsis, Konstantinos
Tooth, Camille
Rozenštoka, Sandra
Casajús, José Antonio
Muniz-Pardos, Borja
Nahon, Roberto Lohn
Shroff, Malav
Xie, Minhao
Constantinou, Demitri
van Rensburg, Dina CJanse
Ülkar, Bülent
Jowett, Andrew
Badtieva, Victoriya
Kaux, Jean-François
Baumgartl, Peter
Papaellina, Clea Hadjistephanou
Steinacker, Jürgen
Motta-Pensabene, Julio
Reer, Rüdiger
Bachl, Norbert
Migliorini, Sergio
Zahar, Maher
Stuart, Mark
Bilzon, James
Massazza, Giuseppe
Di Pietro, Bruno
Hassan, Khaled Massoud
Drummond, Felix Albuquerque
Fincoeur, Bertrand
Petróczi, Andrea
Pitsiladis, Yannis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-2449
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hong Kong Baptist University
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Article History
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 16 June 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there are no competing interests related to this study.
: This study was conducted without funding, grants or awards. No author has received any payment, or benefits from any public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors for the preparation of this manuscript.
: The data supporting this study, which include de-identified data, are available upon reasonable request. Interested researchers can obtain the data by contacting the corresponding author (Y.P.) at ypitsiladis@hkbu.edu.hk.
: The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Hong Kong Baptist University Research Ethics Committee (FASS-SPEH-2024-25_041). Implied consent was given by active participation via completing and submitting the survey responses.
: Not applicable.
: All authors meet the criteria for authorship as defined by the journal. Specifically, each author made substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work, or to the acquisition, analysis or interpretation of data; participated in drafting or critically revising the manuscript for important intellectual content; approved the final version for publication; and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work. This study is the result of a global collaboration, with the majority of contributors affiliated with the FIMS Collaborating Centres of Sports Medicine (CCSM) network (). Authors from the CCSM network were instrumental in the collection of data from all centres and were actively involved in key aspects of the study, including ethical approval, participant recruitment, translation and ensuring the cultural and contextual relevance of the data.
: Not applicable.
