Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 16 July 2025

First Online: 5 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Emilie Schampheleer is part of the COMET project DiMo-NEXT, which is funded by the Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology (BMK); the Federal Ministry for Labour and Economy (BMAW); and the provinces of Salzburg, Upper Austria, and Tyrol within the framework of Competence Centres for Excellent Technologies (COMET). COMET is processed by The Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG). Jelle Habay is a recipient of a fundamental aspirant fellowship funded by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) (project no. 11J6323N). Manon Roose is a recipient of a doctoral grant funded by General Electric (GE) Healthcare. Yahaira Laurisa Arenales Arauz is a recipient of a doctoral grant funded by FWO_WEAVE (G095422N). Chao Bian is awardee of a China scholarship council (file no. 202208310018). Emilie Schampheleer, Kevin De Pauw, and Bart Roelands also acknowledge financial support from the European Union (HORIZON-CSA-101120150).

: Emilie Schampheleer, Jelle Habay, Matthias Proost, Yahaira Laurisa Arenales Arauz, Suzanna Russell, Manon Roose, Chao Bian, Romain Meeusen, Kevin De Pauw, and Bart Roelands have no conflicts of interest of any type (i.e., financial, professional, or personal) relevant to the content of this review. Romain Meeusen is an Editorial Board member of Sports Medicine but was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for this manuscript or any of the subsequent editorial decisions.

: Emilie Schampheleer, Jelle Habay, Matthias Proost, Yahaira Laurisa Arenales Arauz, Suzanna Russell, Manon Roose, Chao Bian, Romain Meeusen, Kevin De Pauw, and Bart Roelands declare that the review complies with all ethical standards.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.

: J.H. and M.P. conceptualized the topic; E.S. performed the primary literature search, which was later updated by E.S., J.H. and M.P.; J.H., and Y.L.A.A. designed and finalized the figures; E.S. and S.R. constructed and finalized the tables; Y.L.A.A., M.P., and S.R. first proposed the SPeCIFY guidelines, which were later adapted by E.S., J.H., M.P., Y.L.A.A., S.R., M.R., C.B., R.M., K.D.P., and B.R. E.S. and J.H. wrote the first draft of the manuscript, which was later adapted by E.S., J.H., M.P., Y.L.A.A., S.R., M.R., C.B., R.M., K.D.P., and B.R. All authors read, revised, and approved the final manuscript.