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Authors
Savage, Matthew https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0807-6249
Culvenor, Adam G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-0264
Hedger, Michael https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9497-6487
Matt, April-Rose https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-8979
O’Brien, Michael J. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-0160
McMillan, Rachael M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7136-4974
De Livera, Alysha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-4155
Mentiplay, Benjamin F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-8310
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (GNT2008523)
La Trobe University
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Article History
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
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: Adam G. Culvenor is a recipient of a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia Investigator Grant (GNT2008523). No other authors received funding for the submitted work.
: Matthew Savage, Adam G. Culvenor, Michael Hedger, April-Rose Matt, Michael J.M. O’Brien, Rachael M. McMillan, Alysha De Livera and Benjamin F. Mentiplay have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organisation or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this article.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Data are included in Table and the supplementary tables. Further data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: Not applicable.
: MH, AC and BM contributed to the conception and design of the study. MS, MH, AC, AM, MO and RM contributed to study screening. MS, MH and BM contributed to the data extraction and the risk of bias assessment. MS and ADL contributed to the data and statistical analyses. MS, AC and BM contributed to the data analyses and interpretation, and drafting the manuscript. All authors contributed to revising the final manuscript.
