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Article History

Accepted: 24 July 2025

First Online: 21 August 2025

Declarations

:

: No funding was received for the preparation of this article.

: Four members of the author team (Andrew Murray, Daniel Coughlan, David Dunne and Graeme Close) undertake work (not employment), with a range of professional golf tours, players and tournaments. There is no financially related information to declare; however, these members of the team are in direct contact with organisations and players who may read this work. Chris Bishop, Jiaqing Xu, Laura Wilson and Anthony Turner have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: CB and AM conceived the idea for this scoping review. CB and JX conducted the literature search. CB, JX, LW, AT and AM selected the articles for inclusion. CB wrote the original draft of this manuscript. All authors revised the original manuscript and actively contributed to writing particular sections within their area of expertise. All authors read and approved the final version.