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Authors
Lindsay, Riki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8791-9471
Walton, Courtney C.
Kittel, Aden
McNeil, Dominic G.
Larkin, Paul
Spittle, Michael
Cosh, Suzanne M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Federation University
Federation University Australia
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Article History
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 27 September 2025
Declarations
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: C.W. is currently employed part-time as a performance psychologist with the Australian Football League to work with umpires. S.C. is currently employed in the Mental Health and Wellbeing Team at the Australian Football League. The other authors reported no conflicts of interest with the content of this article.
: Data used in the present study are available in the supplementary material.
: R.L. conceived the idea for the review, performed the searches, data extraction and analysis and drafted the manuscript; S.C. conceived the idea for the review, verified results, and critically revised the manuscript content; C.W. conceived the idea for the review and critically revised the manuscript content; D.M. conceived the idea for the review and critically revised the manuscript content; A.K. conceived the idea for the review and critically revised the manuscript content; M.S. performed methodological quality assessment, and critically revised the manuscript content; P.L. performed methodological quality assessment, and critically revised the manuscript content. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree with the order of presentation of the authors.
