Stojanović, Emilija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-0629
Scanlan, Aaron T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-8697
Radovanović, Dragan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-2127
Jakovljević, Vladimir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0071-8376
Živković, Vladimir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-9876
Faude, Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-7780
Fox, Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-5297
Raasch, Katharina
Ferrauti, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-2755
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
Article History
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Emilija Stojanović, Aaron T. Scanlan, Dragan Radovanović, Vladimir Jakovljević, Vladimir Živković, Oliver Faude, Jordan Fox, Katharina Raasch, and Alexander Ferrauti have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article. Oliver Faude is an Editorial Board member of Sports Medicine but was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for this article or any of the subsequent editorial decisions.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All data extracted and used for the analysis in this systematic review and meta-analysis are included in the supplementary material.
: Not applicable.
: ES and DR conceived the idea and designed the study. ES and DR conducted the literature search and data extraction. ES, VJ, and VŽ performed the data analysis and interpretation. ES, AS, and KR drafted the first version of the manuscript. AS, JF, OF, VJ, and AF critically revised the manuscript. All authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript.