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Authors
Machado, Felipe V. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-7695
Coninx, Karin
Neunhaeuserer, Daniel
Tonoli, Cajsa
Niebauer, Josef
Piepoli, Massimo
Pedretti, Roberto
Kouidi, Evangelia
Ambrosetti, Marco
Dendale, Paul
Bjarnason-Wehrens, Birna
Beckers, Paul
Cornelissen, Véronique
Barna, Olga
Doherty, Patrick
Rauch, Bernhard
Edelmann, Frank
Schwaab, Bernhard
Takken, Tim
Reibis, Rona
Davos, Constantinos H.
Garcia-Porrero, Esteban
Pitta, Fabio
Hernandes, Nidia A.
Stickland, Michael K.
Gimeno-Santos, Elena
De Brandt, Jana
Nyberg, Andre
Machado, Ana
Marques, Alda
Burtin, Chris
Gloeckl, Rainer
Vogiatzis, Ioannis
Balbi, Bruno
Jensen, Dennis
Man, William D.-C.
Rochester, Carolyn L.
Singh, Sally J.
Franssen, Frits M. E.
Spruit, Martijn A.
Hansen, Dominique
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (G0ADQ24N)
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Article History
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no financial or nonfinancial conflicts of interest directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication. M.A. Spruit obtained research grants from Boehringer Ingelheim, TEVA, Chiesi, GSK, TEVA, Stichting Astma Bestrijding, and Netherlands Lung Foundation, all outside the scope of the current study; and he is founder/owner of Care2Know B.V.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
: All authors contributed to the conception or design of the work, the interpretation of data, the drafting of the manuscript, and its critical revision. All authors gave final approval for the version to be submitted and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work, ensuring its integrity and accuracy.
