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Authors
Kreppke, Jan-Niklas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8187-920X
Brupbacher, Gavin
Rupf, Kerstin
Hohberg, Vivien
Cody, Robyn
Gerber, Markus
Faude, Oliver
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (321003B-179353)
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Article History
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. Oliver Faude is an Editorial Board member of Sports Medicine but was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for this manuscript or any of the subsequent editorial decisions.
: The data and materials will be made available by the authors upon request.
: JNK and OF had the idea and designed the study protocol. GB and KR assisted in the design of the study. JNK and KR screened the references, extracted the data, and assessed the quality of the studies. JNK wrote the first draft of the manuscript with the assistance of OF, GB, RC and VH. JNK, KR, GB, VH, RC, MG and OF revised the manuscript for important intellectual content and approved the final version.
