Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 11 November 2025

First Online: 28 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Domingo J. Ramos-Campo, Carl Foster, Luis Andreu Caravaca, Jacobo A. Rubio Arias and Michael A. Rosenblat have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: All aggregate data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article (and its supplementary information files).

: Not applicable.

: DJR-C was the project lead, conceived and designed the study, conducted article screening, data extraction and the risk of bias analysis, drafted the manuscript and incorporated revisions. CF made substantial contributions before the review process of the manuscript. LA-C participated in data extraction, the risk of bias analysis and made substantial contributions before the review process of the manuscript. JAR-A participated in article screening, drafted the manuscript and made substantial contributions before the review process of the manuscript. MR participated in the study design, made the statistical analysis and reviewed the study methodology critically for important intellectual content. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.