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Authors
Hammert, William B.
Kataoka, Ryo
Yamada, Yujiro
Sallberg, Robert W.
Kang, Anna
Buckner, Samuel L.
Loenneke, Jeremy P.
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Article History
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: Jeremy P. Loenneke is an Editorial Board member of Sports Medicine but was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript or any of the subsequent editorial decisions. William B. Hammert, Ryo Kataoka, Yujiro Yamada, Robert W. Sallberg, Anna Kang, Samuel L. Buckner and Jeremy P. Loenneke have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Data are available upon request from the corresponding author.
: The code is available upon request from the corresponding author.
: WBH and JPL contributed to the conception and design of the original work. WBH, RK, and JPL worked together in the acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of the data for the study. YY, RWS, AK, and SLB interpreted the data, carefully reviewed the results, and edited the manuscript. All authors approved the final draft.
