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Article History

Accepted: 29 January 2026

First Online: 18 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interests. Financial disclosures Gregory D. Myer consults with commercial entities to support commercialization strategies and applications to the US Food and Drug Administration but has no direct financial interest in the commercialization of the products. Dr. Myer’s institution receives current and ongoing grant funding from National Institutes of Health/NIAMS (U01AR067997, R01AR070474, R01AR055563, R01AR076153, R01AR077248, R61AT012421), Department of Defense (W81XWH22C0062), and Arthritis Foundation (OACTN). Dr. Myer has received industry-sponsored research funding to his institutions related to injury prevention and sport performance and has current ongoing funding from Arthrex Inc. to evaluate ACL surgical treatment optimization strategies. Dr. Myer receives author royalties from Human Kinetics and Wolters Kluwer. Dr. Myer is an inventor of biofeedback technologies (patent no. US11350854B2, Augmented and Virtual Reality for Sport Performance and Injury Prevention Application, approval date: 6 July 2022, software copyrighted), designed to enhance rehabilitation and prevent injuries. Dr. Myer receives inventor-related royalties from biofeedback technologies (Include Health: LIC1907082014-0706).

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: All data relevant to the study are included in the article or are available as supplementary files.

: J.P., N.V.D., G.D.M. and B.S. conceptualized the study; J.P. and B.S. were involved in the data curation and investigation process; J.P., N.V.D., G.D.M. and B.S. contributed to the methodology and the project administration of the study, as well as to the resources; J.P. and B.S. were involved in the software part for the present study; B.S. supervised the study; N.V.D. and G.D.M. were responsible for the validation of the study; J.P. was responsible for the visualization part of the study, creating figures and visual material and also wrote the original draft; N.V.D., G.D.M. and B.S. reviewed and edited the final draft.