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Authors
Hatamiya, Nicolas https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7793-3145
Holmes, Kristen E.
Grosicki, Gregory J.
Swisher, Jeremy
Duffaut, Calvin
Vail, Jeremy
Logan-Sprenger, Heather
Donohoe, Brian
Fielding, Finnbarr
Chapman, Christopher J.
Leota, Josh
Facer-Childs, Elise R.
Goldman, Joshua T.
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Article History
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
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: No funding was received to support the conduct of this study or preparation of this article. ERF-C is supported by an Australian Research Council Grant (IE240100162). ERF-C and JL have received funding from the Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance and the Joe and Clara Tsai Foundation (these funders did not have a direct role in this study).
: KEH, GJG, FF, CJC, and JL are employed by and receive salaries and stock options from the commercial company WHOOP, Inc.
: Not applicable. This review did not generate any data.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: NH, JTG, FF, and KEH contributed to the conception and design of the review. All authors contributed to the literature review, drafting of the manuscript, and critically revised the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
