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Authors
Kohlbrenner, Dario https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-5193
Ghaith, Abdallah https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8181-6520
Fournier, Joey
Khouri, Charles
Bordas, Antonin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4822-4621
Chacaroun, Samarmar
Mendelson, Monique
Flore, Patrice
Marillier, Mathieu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2272-7633
Brugniaux, Julien
Pépin, Jean-Louis
Tamisier, Renaud https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-6529
Verges, Samuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-9222
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Article History
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 15 September 2026
Declarations
Funding: This work did not receive specific financial support. D. Kohlbrenner was supported by a European Respiratory Society Long-Term Research Fellowship (grant no. LTRF202101-00892).
Conflicts of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Availability of data and material: All data supporting this work are available in the supplementary material.
Ethics approval: Not applicable.
Consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Code availability: Analysis codes are available in the supplementary material.
Author contributions: Conception and design: SV, RT and JLP. Development of search strategy: AG and SV. Screening: AG, AB and DK. Statistical analysis (including figures): CK and JF. Manuscript writing (including tables): DK and AG. Critical manuscript revision: DK, AG, CK, JF, AB, SC, MMe, PF, MMa, JB, JLP, RT and SV. All authors read and approved the submitted version of this manuscript.
