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Article History

Accepted: 5 December 2020

First Online: 28 December 2020

Declarations

:

: Research reported in this publication was supported by the US FDA through the Department of Health and Human Services contract number HHSF222301400042I (Griffin, Grijalva, Hawley, Min, Mitchel). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the FDA. The sponsors had no role in the design and conduct of the study; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data; in the preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or in the decision to submit.

: Carlos G. Grijalva has served as consultant for Pfizer, Merck, and Sanofi and received research support from Sanofi, Campbell Alliance, the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the FDA, and the National Institutes of Health. All listed activities are unrelated to the current project. Marie Griffin received grant support from the FDA. Christine C. Whitmore, R. Eric Hawley, Jea Young Min, Ed Mitchel, Jr., and James R. Daugherty have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.

: The data used in this research came from the Tennessee Department of Finance and Administration Division of TennCare and the Tennessee Department of Health and are not publicly available.

: The custom code written by co-authors is not publicly available.

: The protocol for the project using these linked resources was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Vanderbilt University Medical Center, the Tennessee Department of Health and by the Division of TennCare.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Study concept and design: Grijalva, Whitmore, Griffin. Acquisition of data: Daugherty, Hawley, Mitchel. Interpretation of results: Whitmore, Hawley, Grijalva. Drafting of the manuscript: Whitmore, Grijalva. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Grijalva, Griffin, Whitmore, Min. Data analysis: Hawley, Grijalva, Daugherty, Mitchel. Obtained funding: Griffin. Study supervision: Griffin, Grijalva. All authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript.