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Article History

Accepted: 23 February 2025

First Online: 11 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors received no external financial support for the research, authorship or publication of this article.

: N.O. is an employee of Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Y.T. is an employee of Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd.

: The datasets analyzed during the current study are not publicly available as they contain information that could reveal nonpublic details from individual companies. However, they are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Analyses were performed using the statistical software R version 4.3.0. The code is available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: N.O. designed the study, analyzed and interpreted data, and wrote the manuscript. Y.T. designed the study, collected and interpreted data, and wrote the manuscript.

: The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Office of Pharmaceutical Industry Research.