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Authors
Hendrickson, Barbara A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-3455
McShea, Cynthia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6086-1845
Hammad, Tarek A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-4716
Meer, Jaishri
Zhang, Wei Michelle https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0331-4247
Whalen, Edward
Talbot, Susan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7713-2226
Sinvhal, Ranjeeta
Panico, Maria Beatrice
Lin, Li-An
Bennett, Dimitri
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Article History
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: BAH holds stock in AbbVie Inc. CM is currently employed by UCB Biosciences Inc. and holds stock in the company. TH works in Takeda Pharmaceuticals and owns its stocks. JM is an ex-employee of Johnson & Johnson and Roche and is a stockholder of both companies. WMZ is an employee of Stealth Biotherapeutics. EW is an employee of Pfizer Inc. and holds Pfizer stock. RS is an employee and owns stocks of AbbVie Inc. MBP has no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this article. ST is currently employed by Amgen Inc. and holds stock in the company. LL is an employee of Scholar Rock Inc. and owns its stocks. DB is an employee of Takeda.
: Further details about the collected data are available upon request to the authors.
: Not applicable; this article is based solely on a structured review of public data sources and does not involve any new studies with human participants.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: BH led the conception and design of the study. All authors were involved in the data collection. All authors contributed to the interpretation of study results, provided critical revisions, and have read and approved the final version of the manuscript. All agree to be accountable for the work.
