Shadab, Madiha https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6043-6811
Ben-Mahmoud, Afif https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-8015
Martínez Völter, Luis Nicolás
Abbasi, Ansar Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8140-0756
Ku, Bonsu
Ejaz, Ahsan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-6327
Latif, Zahid
Gupta, Vijay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-6378
Owrang, Daniel
Jang, Mi-Hyeon
Zhang, Zijin
Mohammad, Rahema
Houlden, Henry
Kim, Hyung-Goo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-4686
Vona, Barbara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-3447
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (VO 2138/7-1 grant 469177153, VO 2138/8-1 grant 543719215, Collaborative Research Center 1690 TP A03)
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan
Herzzentrum Göttingen
Article History
Accepted: 13 April 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) VO 2138/7-1 grant 469177153, the DFG Heisenberg program VO 2138/8-1 grant 543719215, the DFG Collaborative Research Center 1690 (Project A03 to BV), and the Higher Education Commission (HEC) Pakistan under IRSIP Fellowship Program.
: M.S., A.B.M., L.N.M.V., A.A.A., B.K., A.E., Z.L., V.G., D.O., M.H.J., Z.Z., R.M., H.H., H.G.K., and B.V. have no conflicts of interest. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review board of Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur AJK, Pakistan (approval number NO.ORIC/301/2023 dated 11-09-2023).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study, or from parents/legal guardians in the case of minors.
: After reviewing participant consent letters for publishing, the Institutional Review board of Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur AJK, Pakistan granted consent.
: The data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, B.V., upon reasonable request. Variants have been submitted to ClinVar under SUB14945752.
: Not applicable.
: Conceptualization, M.S.; methodology, and software, B.V., M.S., L.M., A.E., A.B.M., R.M., B.K.,V.G., M.H.J., L.N.M.V. validation, B.V., D.O., Z.Z., L.N.M.V. writing—original draft preparation, M.S. writing—review and editing visualization, A.A.A., B.V., H.G.K., M.S. and supervision, A.A.A., Z.L., H.G.K., H.H., and B.V. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the article.