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Authors
Ewaisha, Radwa
Saady, Marwa
Khalifa, Laila
Azzazy, Hassan Mohamed El-Said https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-4222
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bartlett Foundation (Bartlett Fund for Critical Challenges)
Bartlett Foundation (Cycle 5)
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: Radwa Ewaisha, Marwa Saady, Laila Khalifa, and Hassan M. E. Azzazy declare that they have no conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: R.E. conceived the study, conducted the literature review, and drafted the initial manuscript. M.S. wrote the discussion on future detection technologies. L.K. assisted in data collection and analysis, and creation and organization of the tables. H.M.E.A. coordinated the overall research project, provided the overall direction, secured funding, and revised and ensured that the final manuscript met publication standards. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
: Not applicable.
