Hung, Min-Ling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology (108-2511-H-130-002)
Article History
Accepted: 26 July 2021
First Online: 12 August 2021
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study did not have the ethical approval because it meets the Criteria for exempt review in Taiwan as follows: All the participants were the undergraduate students who were junior and senior students. This study does not involve children, inmates, aboriginal people, pregnant women and people with physical or mental disorders or illness. The Criteria for exempt review of ethical approval in Chinese can be retrieved from the National Health Research Institute in Taiwan: ExternalRef removed.
: All of the experimental participants are the undergraduate students and were recruited from 2015 fall semester to the 2020 spring semester. Participants involved in this study voluntarily took part in the current research after they fully understood the purpose. The volunteers (participants) had the right to decide if they want to complete the questionnaires or not. Accordingly, all participants were informed and consented to voluntarily take part in this research.