Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang University (2022009)
Article History
Accepted: 2 February 2025
First Online: 4 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.
: This study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University (No. 2022073).
: Part of the results has been presented in the 41th annual conference of JSET (Japanese Society of Educational Technology), ICAE (International Conference on Affective Education) 2022, and SARMAC (Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition) XIV 2023. Contents of these presentations are slightly variant. Despite these presentations, all the data have no prior publication issues.