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Authors
Jiang, Xiaochuan
Yang, Jianfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-7523
Guan, Simin
Zhu, Ziyi
Hou, Yanhui
Xu, Chao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (23YJAZH056)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72062017)
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Revised: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there are no financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the research presented in this manuscript.
: The authors agree to submit our paper to The Asia–Pacific Education Researcher for publishing.
: The study was approved by the ethics review board of the institution of the corresponding author. All participants provided informed consent and were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time without consequence.
