Ulla, Mark Bedoya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-5120
Busbus, Stephenie Ong
Bolintao, Jeng Jeng Mandolado https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-4684
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Revised: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 20 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors reported no potential conflict of interest.
: The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee with approval number WUEC-25-080-01.
: Written informed consent was secured from all participants before their involvement. Participants were fully informed about the research purpose and assured of the absence of risks.