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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Revised: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The study received ethical approval from the ethical board at Sabahattin Zaim University (Data: 22.12.2023, Number: ET-FR-675).
: All authors agreed to publish in the Asia–Pacific Education Researcher.
