Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Revised: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Conflict of Interest
: Zai-Wen Wen is an associate editor for Journal of the Operations Research Society of China and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.