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Authors
Zhao, Qiang
Jiang, Yanan
Liu, Hui
Han, Yinghua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (F2024501030)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (F2024501030)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (F2024501030)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (F2024501030)
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Revised: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest in this study.
: This study did not involve human subjects or animal experiments.
: All participants in this study have provided informed consent.
: All participants have consented to the submission of this study for publication.
