Zhang, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-3065
Lu, Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5756-2592
Gao, Fan
Gan, Linlu
Liu, Tao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42504040)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42301489)
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (BX2025437)
Army Engineering University Youth Independent Innovation Fund Project (KYTYHKQTZQ23010)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20231030)
Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.