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Clinical effectiveness of picture exchange communication system (PECS) on 5- to 7-year-old children’s oral health

Published Online: 2024-11-12

Published Print: 2025-02

Authors

Arafa, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-690X
Sheiko, O.

Jameel, A.

Fansa, H. A.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-11-12

Version of Record valid from 2024-11-12
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Article History

Received: 29 April 2024

Accepted: 15 October 2024

First Online: 12 November 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare the absence of any financial or nonfinancial conflicts of interest that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication.

: The current study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki (1964). Ethical approval was obtained from the local Institutional Review Board (IRB-37–16). The procedural steps and any expected inconveniences were comprehensively explained to each participant’s guardian prior to providing informed consent.

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