Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 1 August 2024
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 2 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry (FDASU-REC) as it was an in vitro study that used teeth collected from anonymous patients. The ethical approval number was FDASU-RECEM1228.