Dama, M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-0590
Shqair, A. Q. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-135X
Azevedo, M. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-6808
Al-Batayneh, O. B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1670-497X
Article History
Received: 6 November 2024
Accepted: 22 April 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors report no conflict of interest related to this study.
: Research Unit, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam (EA216008).
: Not required.
: Not applicable.