Shams, R. H.
Ali, M. M.
Kabel, N.
El Khadem, A. H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This trial was registered at clinical trial.gov, ID: NCT05313399.
: The trial was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University (Approval Date: 28/06/2022) and was conducted in alignment with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or guardians of all participating children prior to enrollment.