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Authors
Abedinzade Zare, A.
Vafadar, M.
Behroozibakhsh, M.
Hashemian, A.
Lari, M.
Abtahi, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8373-797X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Macquarie University
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This in vitro experimental study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Protocol: IR.TUMS.BLC.1402.129). Extracted teeth were collected under an approved protocol. As the study used previously extracted teeth with no identifiable patient data, it was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable. This study used extracted teeth with no identifiable patient information.
