Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51905378)
Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project (22JCYBJC01670, 21JCZDJC00820)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (20JCQNJC00360)
Tianjin Municipal Transportation Commission Science and Technology Development Plan Project (20YDTPJC00450)
Tianjin University Science and Technology Development Fund Project (2020KJ105)
Scientific Research Foundation of Tianjin University of Technology and Education (KYQD1901)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 7 March 2025
First Online: 1 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.