Funding for this research was provided by:
The Independent Research and Development Projects of the State Key Laboratory of Heavy Duty AC Drive Electric Locomotive Systems Integration (R111720H01385)
Program of China Scholarship Council (CSC202207000098)
Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper. All authors have approved the manuscript, and there are no affiliations or financial involvements perceived to affect the objectivity of the research.