Sun, Liangming
Liu, Shuguang
Zhao, Hanbing
Muhammad, Umar
Zhang, Xiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51608410)
Hubei Key Laboratory of Roadway Bridge and Structure Engineering (DQJJ201905)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 31 May 2025
First Online: 27 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.