Wen, Hanghang
Chen, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-1547
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52275398)
Central South University Innovation-Driven Research Programme (2023CXQD068)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2025JJ80209)
the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (24B0013)
the Project of State Key Laboratory of Metal Extrusion and Forging Equipment Technology (B2408100.W04)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 2 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.