Funding for this research was provided by:
the Outstanding Youth Fund Project of Jiangsu Province (BK20211531)
Anhui University Science Research Key Project (2024AH051815)
Anhui University Excellent Young Teacher Cultivation Key Project (YQZD2023080)
Anhui Province University Science and Engineering Teachers' Internship Program in Enterprises (2024jsqygz116)
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026