Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering (SDGZK2415)
Anhui University of Science and Technology (2022yjrc37)
State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines (SKLMRDPC22KF05)
State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines (SKLMRDPC23KF11)
Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee (2024AH050340)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.