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Control mechanisms and synergy-trade-off of airflow jet and suction in ultra-high-speed train tunnels: critical jet-speed ratio model

Published Online: 2026-05-08

Published Print: 2026-06

Authors

Wang, Hanyu

Du, Liming https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6118-2784
Wang, Shengpeng

Wang, Xiuzhao

Xu, Zhen
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (11872136)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (11202043)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-08

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-08
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Article History

Received: 18 October 2025

Accepted: 11 February 2026

First Online: 8 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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