Zakaria, M. S. M. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2030-5686
Singh, A. S. P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-4777
Aras, M. S. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-763X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam Malaysia (-)
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Revised: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 3 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.