Wang, Liang
Wang, Anshuai
Sun, Yongtao
Zhang, Zhaozhan
Wu, Yansen
Han, Hongge
Liu, Jingxu
Ding, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12372019, 12072222, 12132010, 12021002, 11991032)
the opening projects of State Key Laboratory for Strength and Structural Integrity (Grant No. ASSIKFJJ202303002)
the opening project of National Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection (Grant No. KFJJ24-10M)
he Science and Technology on Transient Impact Laboratory Fund Project (Grant No. 6142606231101)
the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (Grant No. ASFC-20230015048007)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Revised: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.