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Authors
Rahimkhani, Parisa
Karakoc, Seydi Battal Gazi
Abdeljawad, Thabet
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Revised: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study is theoretical and does not involve the use of any physical materials. All mathematical formulations, proofs, and numerical procedures are fully described within the manuscript. No additional materials were used.
