Wu, Honglei
Wen, Guilin
Liu, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12332002)
Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hebei Province (A2024203026)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Revised: 1 March 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The code will be made available on request.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.