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Article History

Received: 23 October 2025

Accepted: 19 January 2026

First Online: 27 February 2026

Declarations

:

: All reported studies/experiments with human or animal subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards (including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional/national research committee standards, and international/national/institutional guidelines).

: Informed consent was not required for this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: No third-party material was used in this manuscript; the figure is original work.