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Authors
Elghfar, Mohamed Hassan M. Abd https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4022-1256
Gelany, Saad Abdelnaby Ahmed E. L.
Ahmed, Mohammed Khairy Abdel Hakeem
Rashed, Mohamed Adel Abdel
Mohammed, Islam Yousry Tammam Abdel Maged
Ahmed, Heba Hassan
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Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors assert that they have no financial, professional, or personal affiliations that could reasonably be construed as conflicts of interest.
: The protocol was vetted and sanctioned by the Institutional Review Board attached to the Faculty of Medicine at Minia University (IRB number 1271). Participation was contingent on providing written, fully informed consent, which was secured from each subject before recruitment.
: No consent to publish is required, as the manuscript contains neither identifiable photographic images nor specific personal clinical identifiers.
