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Authors
Wang, Xueyan
Shen, Xiangmin
Niu, Chengcheng
Luo, Yan
Peng, Qinghai
Tang, Kui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-5397
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2022JJ70141)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (202209042589)
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this study.
: The study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, China (The ethical number for this study is: LYF2025169). Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and accompanying images. Requirement for individual patient consent was waived because this case report involved retrospective analysis of existing, fully deidentified patient data and did not impact clinical care or treatment decisions. The authors did not use generative AI or AI-assisted technologies in the development of this manuscript.
