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Authors
Di, Jing
Mbagwu, Emmy
Basu, Subhasree
Rupnow, Brent
Jorfi, Tom
Wong, Jackson
Qasem, Shadi A.
Tian, Shaozhou Ken
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Johnson and Johnson
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: Jing Di, Emmy Mbagwu, and Shadi A. Qasem declare that no funding was received from any other organizations than Johnson & Johnson, for the completion of this work. Jing Di is currently at UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA. Shaozhou Ken Tian, Subhasree Basu, Brent Rupnow, Tom Jorfi, and Jackson Wong are employees of Johnson & Johnson, and may hold stocks or stock options.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Kentucky, USA (Institutional Review Board protocol number 56338). The study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964. Patient informed consent was not obtained, as the study was designed retrospectively.
