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Article History

Received: 14 July 2025

Accepted: 26 November 2025

First Online: 26 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study involved human participants only; no animals were involved.

: All participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement in the survey. Participation was voluntary and anonymous, and data were de-identified before analysis to protect confidentiality.

: This study complied with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. According to the applicable institutional and national guidelines, this minimal-risk, anonymous online survey of adult participants did not require formal ethics committee review and was therefore deemed exempt. Identifying details are omitted for blinded review.