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Article History

Received: 17 March 2025

Accepted: 27 November 2025

First Online: 3 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This research was conducted in full compliance with ethical standards set by the relevant institutional and/or national ethics committees, in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments or equivalent ethical guidelines. Approval for the study was granted by the appropriate ethics committee. All participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement in the study. Data were anonymized before analysis to uphold participant confidentiality. All procedures involving human subjects adhered to applicable ethical regulations and guidelines.

: The authors declare no competing interests.