Makhdoom, Tayyaba Rafique
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: No approval was obtained from institutional review board since this study utilized a survey methodology. Data were collected through online Google form and no identifiable personal information was collected. The study does not involve human or animal subjects and no experimental manipulation of variables or interaction with human or animal subjects occurred. Therefore, no ethical considerations related to subject involvement were applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.